Turkey’s Affirmative Determination on Anti-Dumping Duty
On March 1, 2025, the Turkish Ministry of Trade announced its final affirmative determination regarding the first anti-dumping (AD) sunset review of core welding wire products from Vietnam. The review examined whether the anti-dumping measures, first imposed years ago, should continue or be lifted. The ministry decided to extend the anti-dumping duty for another five years to protect the Turkish welding wire industry from unfair trade practices.
The decision comes after the sunset review, which is conducted to assess whether continuing the duty is necessary to prevent the resumption of dumping and to protect the domestic market from unfair competition. The ruling ensures that the Turkish market will continue to be safeguarded from dumping practices related to core welding wire, a critical component used in electric arc welding.
The Specifics of the Anti-Dumping Duty
The anti-dumping duty rates are set at 21.15% for Hyundai Welding Vina Co., Ltd., one of the primary exporters of core welding wire from Vietnam, and 29.65% for all other companies involved in exporting these products to Turkey. These duties are calculated based on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) price, which reflects the total cost of bringing the products into Turkey.
The ruling applies specifically to products under HS code 8311.20.00.00.00, which includes core welding wire used in electric arc welding. This is a significant decision for the industry, as it continues to ensure that imports from Vietnam are subject to higher duties to counteract any unfair pricing advantages resulting from dumping.
Impact on the Turkish Market
The decision to continue the anti-dumping measure for another five years will likely have a substantial impact on the Turkish market for core welding wire. By maintaining the higher duty rates, the Turkish government aims to protect local manufacturers from foreign competition that could potentially sell products at artificially low prices, harming domestic businesses.
This protection is essential for the Turkish welding wire industry, as the extension of the anti-dumping duties helps to level the playing field. Local manufacturers are likely to benefit from the decision, as it reduces the influx of cheaper products from Vietnam that could undercut their prices and disrupt market dynamics.
The Role of the Anti-Dumping (AD) Sunset Review
The anti-dumping sunset review is an important process in international trade that ensures that duties are not extended indefinitely but rather are evaluated at regular intervals. The review process is designed to determine whether the removal of the duty would result in the continuation or recurrence of dumping in the market. In this case, Turkey’s Ministry of Trade determined that there was sufficient evidence that continuing the duties was necessary to prevent unfair trade practices and to protect the domestic industry from the harmful effects of dumped products.
The sunset review process is a standard procedure under the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and it allows countries to evaluate and adjust trade protections based on evolving market conditions.
The Future Outlook for Turkish and Vietnamese Welding Industries
With the extension of the anti-dumping duties, the Vietnamese export industry of core welding wire will need to find new ways to navigate the Turkish market. Vietnamese companies might explore ways to mitigate the impact of the duty by negotiating better pricing strategies or increasing the quality of their products to justify the higher costs associated with the duties.
For the Turkish welding wire industry, the extension of these duties provides a continued buffer from potentially damaging competition. However, it also signals that the Turkish government is committed to maintaining protectionist policies in certain sectors to support domestic industries. Over time, as the market evolves, the duty rates and their enforcement may be subject to additional reviews and adjustments based on new trade dynamics and the competitive landscape.
Conclusion and Implications
While there is no formal conclusion in the review, the decision to maintain the anti-dumping duty on core welding wire imports from Vietnam for an additional five years highlights Turkey’s commitment to protecting its domestic welding industry from unfair trade practices. This move reflects Turkey's broader efforts to safeguard its manufacturing sector, ensure fair competition, and maintain a level playing field for local producers.
Key Takeaways:
• Turkey extended the anti-dumping (AD) duty on core welding wire from Vietnam for another five years.
• The duty rates are 21.15% for Hyundai Welding Vina Co., Ltd. and 29.65% for all other Vietnamese exporters.
• The decision was made following the first anti-dumping sunset review, confirming the need to protect Turkey’s domestic welding wire industry.
• The products in question are classified under HS code 8311.20.00.00.00, specifically related to core welding wire used in electric arc welding.
• The duty rates are based on the CIF price of the imported products, which includes cost, insurance, and freight charges.
• This decision aims to safeguard Turkish producers from unfair pricing practices by Vietnamese exporters.
• The sunset review process is a standard mechanism under the World Trade Organization (WTO) for assessing the necessity of continued anti-dumping measures.
• Turkish manufacturers will benefit from the continued duties, while Vietnamese exporters will face challenges in maintaining market share in Turkey.
• The Turkish government’s protectionist approach reflects its ongoing efforts to support domestic manufacturing in key industries.
