Baikonur is a fascinating place where history and modern space exploration meet. It is a town leased by Russia, located within Kazakhstan. The Baikonur Cosmodrome, controlled by Roscosmos, has been the launch site for many historic space missions. After NASA ended its Space Shuttle program in 2011, Baikonur became the only launch site for the ISS until 2020. Today, it remains an important gateway to space, drawing tourists from around the world.
The town is a snapshot of the Soviet era, filled with monuments and architecture that reflect its rich history. Visitors can see mosaics and Brutalist buildings that were once home to engineers and workers in the space industry. Among these structures are the original cottages where early cosmonauts, including Yuri Gagarin, lived. This blend of history and modernity makes Baikonur a unique place for those interested in space travel.
One of the highlights for visitors is Cosmonaut’s Alley, a path lined with trees planted by astronauts who launched from Baikonur. The first tree belongs to Yuri Gagarin, symbolizing the start of human space exploration. Tourists often take photos here, capturing the spirit of adventure that defines Baikonur. The atmosphere is electric, especially during launch events, where spectators gather to witness the excitement of a rocket taking off.
Travel blogger Ric Gazarian shared his experience of attending the MS-08 launch, which sent three astronauts to the ISS. He noted that the event was not your typical tourist trip; instead, it attracted a crowd of space enthusiasts eager to witness history. Gazarian described the emotional moment when cosmonauts boarded their bus, surrounded by fans. This unique experience allowed him to connect with the legacy of the Soviet space program and feel the thrill of being part of something extraordinary.
Arranging a trip to Baikonur is relatively straightforward. Tour companies like Space Adventures help travelers book their visits, ensuring they have access to the launch site and other attractions. Gazarian mentioned that his four-night trip cost around €2,000, which he found to be great value given the exclusive access and immersive experience. While independent travel is possible, he advised that going through a tour company is the best way to enjoy everything Baikonur has to offer.
Photography plays a significant role in capturing the magic of Baikonur. Gazarian’s favorite photo features the sun rising behind Gagarin’s Start, the historic launch pad. This image represents the tradition and achievements of space exploration. Visitors often leave with a collection of memories, showcasing the beauty and significance of this remarkable place.
The spirit of international cooperation is also evident at Baikonur. Despite geopolitical tensions, space exploration has historically brought nations together. Gazarian expressed hope that this collaboration would continue, as the world looks to the stars. The Baikonur experience serves as a reminder that, regardless of differences, humanity shares a common goal of exploring the cosmos.
