In a move that has sparked both domestic debate and international scrutiny, Finland’s parliament has approved a controversial legislation granting border guards the authority to prevent asylum seekers from crossing into Finland from Russia. The decision comes amidst accusations from Helsinki that Moscow has been instrumentalizing migration flows as a geopolitical tool in response to Finland’s alignment with NATO.
Prime Minister Petteri Orpo’s right-wing government has championed the law, emphasizing its necessity in safeguarding national security and the integrity of the European Union’s external borders. Orpo reiterated Finland’s commitment to managing its borders independently amidst growing concerns over unauthorized entries facilitated by Russia.
Finland has accused Russia of orchestrating the influx of migrants from countries like Syria and Somalia across its border, a charge vehemently denied by the Kremlin. The alleged motive behind Russia’s actions, according to Helsinki, is retaliation against Finland’s NATO affiliation and its support for Ukraine in the ongoing conflict.
Critics of the new legislation, including academics, legal experts, and human rights organizations, argue that it contradicts Finland’s constitutional protections and its international obligations under various UN treaties and EU agreements. The law’s opponents contend that it undermines the rights of asylum seekers and could lead to violations of international humanitarian law.
The bill secured passage with 167 votes in favor, 31 against, and one abstention, meeting the two-thirds majority required in the 200-seat parliament. Lawmakers from the Left Alliance and the Green League were among those who opposed the measure, citing humanitarian concerns and legal reservations.
Under the new law, Finnish border guards are authorized to reject asylum applications at designated crossing points under specific conditions. Notably, vulnerable groups such as children and disabled individuals will still be allowed to apply for asylum, reflecting a humanitarian concession amidst stringent border controls.
Since the closure of land borders with Russia late last year, Finland has reported a significant reduction in asylum seeker arrivals, with only sporadic attempts noted in recent months. The Finnish Border Guard remains vigilant, enforcing strict monitoring and responding to any breaches of the newly enacted regulations.
Finland’s legislative move mirrors actions taken by other European nations like Poland and Lithuania, aimed at curtailing migrant flows facilitated through Russia and Belarus. These measures underscore a broader trend across Europe to fortify external borders amidst perceived security threats and geopolitical tensions.
With the legislation pending final approval from President Alexander Stubb, its implementation could influence Finland’s diplomatic relations with Russia and its stance within the EU’s migration policy framework. The law’s enforcement and its impact on asylum seekers’ access to international protection will be closely monitored by human rights advocates and international observers.
