In the fight against plastic pollution, Bio Reform stands as a beacon of innovation and environmental consciousness. Founded by Mohammed Azhar Mohiuddin, this Hyderabad-based startup has harnessed the power of biotechnology to create biodegradable bags from corn waste and other natural materials. Since its inception, Bio Reform has made impressive strides in reducing plastic usage, having replaced over 6 million plastic bags within just two years of operation.
The idea for Bio Reform emerged from Azhar’s deep concern about plastic pollution, an issue he recognized during the COVID-19 pandemic when many others were preoccupied with digital content creation. Azhar, who had a background in various entrepreneurial ventures including website development and cloud kitchens, sought to address a pressing global problem with a practical solution. His journey began with a critical observation: while larger brands could afford eco-friendly alternatives like jute or cloth bags, smaller businesses, especially in India, continued to rely heavily on plastic due to its desirable properties such as durability, light weight, and cost-effectiveness.
To tackle this issue, Azhar launched Bio Reform, focusing on developing compostable bags made from biopolymers derived from corn waste, sugars, and cellulose. These materials offer a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics, combining environmental benefits with practical functionality. The company’s product range includes carry bags, biomedical waste bags, garbage bags, food pouches, and book wraps, all designed to decompose within 180 days, addressing both environmental impact and usability.
The road to establishing Bio Reform was fraught with challenges. Inspired by an 1800s research paper on biodegradable polymers, Azhar delved into the study of PBAT, Polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, a polymer derived from plant-based sources. This research laid the groundwork for his startup. However, his journey was not without setbacks. Initial attempts to procure machinery were thwarted by fraudulent schemes, and the COVID-19 pandemic presented additional logistical hurdles. Despite these obstacles, Azhar’s determination never wavered. He and his uncle faced numerous difficulties, including being stranded due to curfews, but their perseverance eventually led them to successful machinery procurement.
In early 2022, Azhar inaugurated his factory at the young age of 22, thanks to a significant funding boost from the Adventure Park incubator program. Setting up the manufacturing unit was a complex task, compounded by the need to balance academic commitments with business operations. Despite facing operational challenges and personal setbacks, Azhar managed to revive the company after a temporary closure, demonstrating remarkable resilience and commitment to his vision.
Today, Bio Reform’s impact is evident in its substantial contribution to reducing plastic waste. The company’s bags, priced slightly higher than traditional plastic options, Rs 180 per kilogram compared to Rs 160 per kilogram for plastic, offer a viable and environmentally friendly alternative. Clients like Mohd Sami Uddin, co-founder of Country Chicken Co, have praised the quality and functionality of Bio Reform bags, highlighting their superior performance compared to other sustainable options.
Azhar’s vision extends beyond mere business success; he aims to drive a broader movement towards reducing single-use plastics in India. His efforts contribute to a larger goal of a plastic-free future, addressing not only environmental concerns but also public health issues related to microplastics. Azhar remains committed to advancing this cause, balancing the demands of his entrepreneurial journey with his academic pursuits, and continuing to innovate in the quest for sustainable solutions.
