At the base of Plovdiv’s Old Town, a site of immense historical importance, archaeologists from the Regional Archaeological Museum have uncovered a significant cache of Roman-era treasures. The discovery, made during rescue excavations near the Eastern Gate of the ancient city of Philippopolis, has yielded over 500 coins from various periods, alongside gold ingots that were likely destined for jewelry production.
The excavation, led by Desislava Davidova, has not only provided a wealth of material evidence but also deepened our understanding of the commercial and craft-related activities that flourished in this region during Roman times. The area, known as the Philipopol-Trimontium-Plovdiv zone, has long been recognized for its historical significance, yet this latest find adds a new layer to its storied past.
Among the coins discovered, the majority are bronze, a testament to the area's continuous habitation for over 2,500 years. Some of these coins are undergoing careful restoration, with the possibility that several may be silver, though they are heavily patinated, making initial identification challenging. These coins are expected to offer further insights into the economic history of the region once fully restored and analyzed.
The gold ingot, found in a secondary pit within the multi-layered site, remains unassayed but is believed to have been intended for decorative purposes, rather than for coinage. This ingot, coupled with the large quantity of ceramic material unearthed, suggests that the site was a hub of artisanal activity, likely producing goods that were traded throughout the Roman Empire.
Interestingly, no residential structures have been uncovered in this area, reinforcing the theory that it was predominantly a commercial and craft district during the Roman era and earlier antiquity. The absence of homes, combined with the presence of such valuable materials, paints a picture of a bustling, industrious zone dedicated to the production and trade of goods.
As restoration and analysis continue, these discoveries promise to shed further light on the economic and cultural landscape of ancient Plovdiv, offering a richer understanding of the city’s role in the Roman world. The findings at this site underscore the enduring legacy of Plovdiv, one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, and its significance as a center of commerce and craftsmanship throughout history.
