In Belgrade, Serbia, thousands gathered on August 10, 2024, to protest against the controversial lithium mining project proposed by the Anglo-Australian mining giant, Rio Tinto. The project, located near Loznica, is positioned as a vital asset for Europe’s green energy transition, particularly in supplying lithium for electric vehicle batteries. However, many Serbians fear that the mining operations could lead to significant environmental damage and health risks, igniting widespread public dissent.
The lithium deposits in Serbia were discovered in 2004, but the project faced backlash from citizens who raised concerns about water pollution and public health. In 2022, mass protests forced the government to halt the project. However, a recent court ruling overturned the decision to revoke Rio Tinto’s permits, leading the government to greenlight the project's restart. This controversial move has reignited protests across the nation, with citizens demanding a permanent ban on lithium and boron mining.
Prominent figures, including actress Svetlana Bojkovic, voiced their opposition at the rally, emphasizing that the issue transcends political affiliations. The protesters chanted slogans like “There will be no mining,” reflecting a united front against the perceived threats posed by the mining project. Many participants, including residents from regions close to the proposed mining site, expressed their determination to protect their environment and health.
The Serbian government has defended the project, arguing that lithium mining is essential for the country’s economic development and for meeting the increasing demand for electric vehicle batteries in Europe. They recently signed a memorandum of understanding with the European Union, signaling a commitment to develop Serbia's lithium resources. However, this has not quelled public fears regarding the potential environmental impact of such mining activities.
Activists have raised alarms about the possible contamination of water sources, which are vital for local communities. Slobodan Stanimirovic, a protester from the Radjevina region, highlighted the dire implications for public health and the environment, stating that the survival of life in Serbia is at stake. Environmental groups have threatened to escalate their protests, including blocking major traffic routes, if the government does not take immediate action to address their concerns.
The protests in Belgrade represent a broader movement within Serbia, reflecting growing awareness and activism surrounding environmental issues. Compared to previous demonstrations on other topics, this protest drew a larger crowd, indicating a shift in public sentiment toward environmental protection. Many citizens feel that the government is prioritizing economic interests over the health and safety of its people.
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has promised that no mining operations will commence without strict environmental safety guarantees. However, the skepticism among the public remains high, as many believe that the government’s assurances may not be sufficient to prevent potential disasters. The situation underscores a critical juncture for Serbia, balancing economic development with the urgent need for environmental stewardship in an era of increasing climate awareness.
