Synthetic biology has a rich history dating back over half a century, with the goal of engineering microorganisms through rational design. The genomics revolution has played a pivotal role in advancing the field, enabling researchers to manipulate biological systems at a molecular level.
At the core of synthetic biology lies the concept that biological systems can be deconstructed into individual functional elements. This modular approach allows for the creation of novel biological systems with tailored functionalities, revolutionizing the way we perceive and manipulate living organisms
The journey of synthetic biology is marked by significant milestones, including the discovery of the Lac Operon in 1961, the identification of Restriction Enzymes in 1970, and the development of the PCR technique in 1983. These breakthroughs have laid the foundation for the field's growth and innovation over the years
The exploration of the origin of life from inanimate matter has been a focal point of research in synthetic biology. Scientists have delved into the chemical origins of life and the transition to synthetic biology, unraveling the complexities of life's emergence through experimental and philosophical investigations ([4]).